![]() The house might be already dark, perhaps because it was abandoned, or it might at first seem light and airy, but either night comes and people turn off the lights to go to bed, or at some dramatic point the lights will fail (often because of a raging storm). Translated into the modern novel or filmmaking, the setting is usually an old house or mansion–or even a new house–where unusual camera angles, sustained close ups during movement, and darkness or shadows create the same sense of claustrophobia and entrapment. Quick Quiz. Discuss how many of the items from Element 1 above are present in the novel or movie Phantom of the Opera. And in horror-Gothic, caves are often home to terrifying creatures such as monsters, or deviant forms of humans: vampires, zombies, wolfmen. The castle may be near, on top of, or connected to caves, which lend their own haunting flavor with their darkness, uneven floors, branchings, claustrophobia, echoes of unusual sounds, and mystery. The castle often contains secret passages, trap doors, secret rooms, trick panels with hidden levers, dark or hidden staircases, and possibly ruined sections. Sometimes the edifice is seemingly abandoned, sometimes occupied, and sometimes it’s not clear whether the buildidng has occupants (human or otherwise). ![]() Setting in a castle or old mansion. The action takes place in and around an old castle or an old mansion, or the ruins of an old castle or mansion. For example, when people enter an abandoned room in a supposedly abandoned house, the door often closes and locks behind them.) Gothic elements include the following:ġ. ![]() (In fact, Gothic elements have been used so often in film that some have become predictable cliches. Today, the Gothic continues to influence the novel, the short story, and poetry, and provides a major source of themes and elements in film making. Walpole’s novel was imitated in the eighteenth century, but enjoyed widespread influence in the nineteenth century in part because of that era’s indulgence in dark-romantic themes. The Gothic novel was invented almost single-handedly by Horace Walpole, whose The Castle of Otranto (1764) contains essentially all the elements that constitute the genre.
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